In today’s world, the concept of freedom is often pursued with fervour, yet its true essence remains elusive. Modern society’s obsession with liberty has led to numerous revolutions and upheavals, affecting every aspect of life, from government and civic life to arts, culture, and literature. This pursuit of freedom, however, raises a critical question: Has modern man truly achieved this ideal of being free?

Historical Context of Freedom

The Enlightenment movement and rationalist ideas have significantly influenced Western thought, promoting the notion of freedom. Yet, during the same period, Western societies were involved in colonialism and slavery, paradoxically in the name of freedom. This contradiction highlights the complexity of the concept and its application.

Islamic Perspective on Freedom

Islam offers a unique perspective on freedom, emphasising moral and spiritual liberation. Sheikh Ali Hammuda, in his insightful lecture, guides us to understand that true freedom in Islam is not merely the absence of physical bondage but encompasses moral, intellectual, and spiritual liberation.

Key Aspects of Freedom in Islam

1. Freedom from Desires: The Quran seeks to liberate individuals from untamed desires, urging believers to focus on the eternal rather than the temporary pleasures of this world. It teaches that true freedom comes from controlling one’s desires rather than being enslaved by them.
2. Freedom from Blind Conformity: Islam encourages intellectual independence and critical thinking. The Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) emphasise the importance of not blindly following societal trends or authorities but instead using one’s intellect to discern right from wrong.
3. Freedom from Poverty Anxiety: The Quran addresses the fear of poverty, reminding believers that their provisions are ultimately controlled by Allah. This perspective liberates individuals from the anxiety of financial insecurity, fostering a sense of peace and trust in divine provision.
4. Freedom from the Fear of Death: One of the greatest pressures in life is the fear of death. The Quran liberates believers from this fear by teaching that life and death are decreed by Allah, and no one can alter this divine plan. This understanding empowers individuals to live courageously and with purpose.

The “Free” According to the Arabs

Sheikh Ali explains that in Arabic, the concept of being “free” includes both freedom from physical bondage and possessing noble characteristics. This understanding is deeply connected to moral and ethical values, highlighting a paradigm shift from the Western notion of freedom.

Exemplars of True Freedom

Sheikh Ali Hammuda shares several stories from Islamic history that exemplify true freedom:

• The Story of Umar and the Coptic Boy: This story highlights the importance of justice and accountability in achieving true freedom. When a Muslim governor’s son unjustly hit a Coptic boy, Caliph Umar ensured that the boy received retribution, demonstrating that true freedom includes justice and accountability.
• The Story of Abdullah ibn Zubayr: As a child, Abdullah ibn Zubayr stood his ground in front of Caliph Umar, showing that true freedom includes the courage to stand up for what is right, even in the face of authority.
• The Story of Rib’i ibn Amir: During a dialogue with the Persian general Rustum, Rib’i ibn Amir articulated the Islamic mission to liberate people from the worship of each other to the worship of Allah, from the injustices of religions to the justice of Islam, and from the limitations of life to the expanse of the Hereafter.
• The Story of Judge Abu Bakr Al-Baqillani: When summoned to debate with the Roman Emperor, Judge Abu Bakr Al-Baqillani refused to bow, symbolising the ultimate submission to Allah alone and the rejection of subjugation to any human authority.

Signs of True Freedom

Sheikh Ali Hammuda outlines several signs of true freedom:

1. Intellectual Autonomy: Truly free individuals never hand over their minds or personalities to be governed by others. They maintain their independence of thought and know how to say no.
2. Resolving Conflicts: Free individuals do not allow strained relationships to prolong unnecessarily. They rise above ego and bitterness to maintain harmony.
3. Ethical Wealth: Truly free individuals never opt to make an income from prohibited means. They are not enslaved by material possessions and maintain their integrity.
4. Inspiring Awe: Free individuals inspire immense respect and admiration through their character, decisions, and unwavering principles.

The Centre of Global Admiration

Sheikh Ali explains why the resilience and steadfastness of the Palestinian people have garnered global admiration. Their unwavering commitment to their principles, despite immense challenges, exemplifies true freedom and has inspired many around the world.

True freedom in Islam is about being free from the constraints of desires, societal pressures, financial anxieties, and the fear of death. It is rooted in the worship of Allah and offers a profound and empowering perspective that transcends the superficial notions of liberty prevalent in modern society. Sheikh Ali Hammuda’s lecture reminds us that before advocating for the freedom of others, such as the Palestinians, we must first achieve true freedom within ourselves.

Based on this video by Sheikh Ali Hammuda: